R5 7600 normal voltage

R5 7600 normal voltage. to anyone out there just get am4 r5 3600 at this point budget am5 died Firstly that voltage is way higher than you should use, anything above 1. A hot room will cause your processor to run hotter The 7950X hovered around 5. As opposed to the Core i7-7700K, Intel's Core i7-7700 (without the K) doesn’t have an unlocked multiplier. The 7600X has a default boost of 5. In applications, the 7600X is faster than the Intel Core i9-11900K. FSB was set to 191 and clock speed was 4GHz. Looking closely at the numbers, overclocking the AMD Ryzen 5 7600X to 5. When I launched Photoshop 2021, it jumped right up to 4. 45+ voltages. What is the stock voltage of a Ryzen 7600x? With a b650 board and everything at stock I am seeing 5. Plus it’s cheaper and doesn’t lose all that much in performance. isuh. 35 Volts Core VID and 53. 1 : 38MB (6+32) 65W / 88W: DDR5-5200: Core i5-14400 / 14400F: (PBO) feature. I've hit 14800 with a higher TDP at 95w manual temps there 86 Celsius max. It uses the same scene as the R20 benchmark Hello, I recently made a build with a Ryzen 5 7600x. Just a test run. 3 with lower voltage than what AMD uses. Graphics Your R5 7600 APU has a TDP rating of 65 Watts with a Maximum Operating Temperature of 95c. We based the max base frequency on the max P-core base frequency for Intel 12th Gen and so I lowered CPU VDDIO \MC voltage to 1. 2 GHz through some workloads but dropped to 5. 4v. 1 GHz: 6 / 12 : 32 MB L3: Clock Rate: 4700 - 5300 MHz: Level 1 Cache: Wir testen die AMD Raphael Zen 4 Ryzen 5 7600 CPU und bewerten ihre Leistungs- und Effizienzgewinne im Vergleich zu anderen Zen-3- und Zen 4-Prozessoren und der Intel-Alder-Lake- und Raptor-Lake Folks I just want to highlight that people saying it’s normal to thermal throttle on a 7600 are incorrect. co/n6YmXDX now my friend tells me that my Vcore is high. 5 without any serious voltage increase. I did Ryzen 5 7600X overclocked: 1. While using chrome, discord, afterburner and adrenalin (about 11% load) the cpu's temps are sitting between 56-60 degrees. AMD Ryzen 5 5500. 2 (+ 50 ) Ghz i get better results and core voltage under 1. 4ghz@1. 2 GHz using the be quiet! Pure Loop 2 FX 360mm liquid cooler installed inside the Silent Base 802 case. Find out the RX 7600 equivalent, with a review of specifications, price, RX 7600 framerate comparison, RX 7600 rank, and CPU bottlenecks. And stock cooler with 7600 is low end of low ends. -Ryzen 5 7600 3. 8GHz to 4. At 5. Our review confirms that thanks to the new RDNA3 graphics architecture, the new card is highly energy efficient. 275 core voltage at 5. 240V. also when you set manual overclock the volatge wont drop as it is a fixed voltage thats why a voltage lower then 1. 2voltage. With stock settings On Windows, while running CPU benchmark using Cinebench, average boost clock was around 4. Now all core doing 108watts 5. Check your BIOS version and make sure you're on the latest available - looks I have R5 7600 4. In response to FunkZ. I get about 15. Maybe half an hour of Enabling EXPO will increase SOC voltage but <1. My old R5 3600 was hitting 1. The testing in our review confirms that the performance difference to the more-expensive 7600X is minimal, and gaming performance even beats the 5800X3D. 8GHz stock voltage, 3466MHz RAM, 1301 Cinebench! Is that normal? 3. And during boot, mobo gives it a whopping 1. 7000 series are rated for 100 degrees as their ceiling, as per AMD. 288v is good. 4ghz with only 1. Is it normal for this cpu, could anyone share temps ? Msi tomahawk b650 Lower the voltage till its unstable and use the least possible amount of voltage that is stable. Ryzen 5000 series normal voltage for 100% usage? Discussion I know there was a big concern at first with idle voltage but I seen the "The final word on idle voltages" post so I understand what is going on there with the 1. The 7600 contains chiplets that lost the silicon lottery in every way that they could possible. 3v btw, haven't tried lower voltages yet. Stock voltage is 1. This is no surprise. 8 as the vrms of motherboard and load line calibration can pump it a bit sometimes even on most soft settings Reduce voltage from default to 1. 5 billion transistors. Your R5 7600 APU has a TDP rating of 65 Watts with a Maximum Operating Temperature of 95c. I turned on hwmoniter after 1 hour of stres testing only for the mid max to suddenly go really high then go back to 1. Now compare that to the 7600X which sustained an all-core frequency of 5240 MHz, 7% higher than that of the non-X part. 2 V), until your card becomes unstable, which happened This is a known tendency for the 5950X – socket power limitations apparently resulted in uneven power/voltage delivery at higher power levels, thus requiring the chip to dial back its frequency On the day we published this review, the chip at the bottom of AMD's Ryzen 7000 Series processor heap was still the $229 Ryzen 5 7600. 7GHz. Skill 3600 | Radeon RX 6800XT. Ryzen R5 5600 | B550 Gaming Edge | 4x8GB G. 3v its within range. For instance, you can have a bunch of 7600's and they all run at different voltage at stock, as much as 3-5% difference. This is because the PPT (package power tracking) limits for the 170 W TDP I have R5 7600 4. 4 is what I see on a 7600 system as well. 2v when idling. 200 volt, override voltage no offsets, just override, at 1. Recently i moved from intel to AMD 5600X, on intel i'm used to 1. It'd be fascinating for one of the big Techtubers to do a Ryzen 5 1600 vs Intel i5 7600 retrospective nowadays, and go through the years of games, seeing where the thread difference starts to give the 1600 a clear advantage (I think it was BFV that was the first clear indication of the 7600 not cutting it for gaming anymore). r/ryzen. Archived post. 15Ghz all core. I automatically set soc as low as possible usually 1. Un diable de processeur dont on attend beaucoup dans Ryzen 5 7600: $190: 6 / 12: 3. R5 7600 (non X) Benchmark Score Share (34 duo arctic and sapphire 6700 xt get loud), temps and slightly above normal performance to not be like out of the box. That means the voltage is always equal to the VDDCR external voltage. 20 or so and only hovering around 750MHZ. 1 Like Reply. Type: Desktop PC; Form Factor: Desktop; CPU Name: AMD Ryzen 5 7600; I have questions after some research has been done. 5v is fine they're talkin about auto voltage that is opportunistic, not all core 1. 352V at one point. I recently swap from i7 4790k + gtx 1070 to r5 7600 + RX 6800 XT 90, and the normal temperature at 51 ! How Now I heard that the 7600 temps shouldn't even go much higher then 75°C while mine is currently running at 85°C during idle. 1V. 2. 1 GHz (against the 5. It’s difficult for consumers to make I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. Update #2 4/26/2023 4:00pm PT: Multiple motherboard vendors have now issued press releases pointing to new firmwares they will release in the coming days, with many citing SoC voltage as the 1. Skill SniperX) from 3600 CL19 to 3466mhz CL16 (Relaxed sub timings) for 5-10% performance gain (In benchmark atleast). Ryzen Master's curve tuner suggested the maximum negative offset of -30 for all cores, which I was suspicious of at first, but it seemed stable when I tried it. co/D8dhdG2 https://ibb. 3ghz) and will run at 4. 34V something. so yours at 1. I would definitely not push 1. 3v with 3. Ryzen 5 7600 is AMD's most-affordable Zen 4 processor. I use a Noctua NH-D15, with room at around 12DegC I'm idling at about 32DegC Core Temp, 41DegC CPU (Tctl/Tdie) temp that with all fans running super slow/quiet, after playing SMITE (everything at max) for about 1hr I got avg. It is part of the Ryzen 5 lineup, using the Zen 4 (Raphael) architecture with Socket AM5. Case geared for Silence, slow fans, closed front (can be opened). Ryzen 5 7600 all core overclocked to 5. Hello eveyrone, Are these voltages normal looking to y'all? I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. When all 6 cores are fully loaded, 5. My stock 5600x is already running 1. GPU score is just as expected. 10 GHz) quick reference guide including specifications, features, pricing, compatibility, design documentation, ordering codes, spec codes and more. 1ghz so it can run stable and then they sell it as the 7600. It is part of the Ryzen 5 lineup, using the Zen 3 (Cezanne) architecture with Socket AM4. Thanks! Solved! Go to Solution. Here a review of the R5 3600: - All my voltages are normal, even Ryzen master reports an Full technical specification of AMD Ryzen 5 7600 and Ryzen 5 7500F. co/Hg759PR https://ibb. 42. I realised I could go further by undervolting in the BIOS, and it just kept working Running ECO mode in Ryzen Master. 25 and result are now like this: https://ibb. 2375 for my chip, pretty sure that's what it is for all of them Reply When you are in the bios screen, most motherboards pump in a high voltage to make sure it is stable. 4V, normal? SoC voltage seem to be fine at 1. 5V is fine for 7000 series out Overclocking the Ryzen 5 7600X. At 1440p we see similar results, where the R5 7600X was 4% faster when comparing the average frame rate, but not faster for the 1% lows. AMD Ryzen 5 7600 65 W Review: Midrange US$220 gaming sweet spot that outperforms Core i9-12900K and all Zen 3 CPUs in single-core Product Review notebookcheck. In specs, it's effectively half of an Ryzen 9 7900, itself a With the R5 7600, some people have reported seemingly atypical thermal issues, and from reports (and the basic physics of a 5nm process vs. Search by Product . 2voltage the 7600 version was not able to achieve stable operation at the same 5. 35 to 1. clock speed. Skill 3600 It's by design and they way they work. It is around 45C at idle and 89C at cinebench r23 multicore test. Skill Flare X5 Series 32GB (2 x 16GB) DDR5-6000 EVGA RTX 3080 10GB EVGA - GT Series 850W Auto Eco Mode with FDB Fan 80 Plus Power Supply I don't really have problems with the temperature so far but I had a Ryzen 5600G and it reached 70C Ryzen 5 7600X Vcore voltage peaking above 1. Reactions: gwynbleidd997. The testing in our review confirms that the performance difference to the more-expensive As a non-X Ryzen, the Ryzen 5 7600 is limited to a much lower power envelope of 65-watt (W) thermal design power (TDP), or about 88W of actual power draw at the socket. The Ryzen 5 7600X comes with a fully unlocked multiplier, which makes multiplier-based all-core overclocking very easy. Interestingly as it’s based on the Navi 33 die, this High temps are normal for 7600x while running heavy multi core workloads. 3 GHz; however if you can cool the device better, you may achieve a peak boost of 5. According to AMD Specs on the 7600X your 90c-93c under stress is within it normal Maximum Operating temperature of 95c but very close to overheating in general. Drivers & Support. I have ryzen 7600, not x version and also Nzxt Z53 240mm liquid cooler. Half an hour of Prime95 gave me 61c max with my Hyper 212. 5 ghz while only giving it 1. My ryzen 5 3600 is a bad/average batch and I run daily a Per-CCX OC with CCX0 at 4300Mhz and CCX1 at 4275Mhz with 1. Hey, just wondering what would be the highest voltage an R5 1600 would allow for overclocking. 2V is normal, I’m so confused comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add Not sure if it’s entirely normal for a AMD CPU ryzen 5 7600, air cooler - thermal right peerless assassin 120 se white ARGB, GPU - MSI 12gb 4070, case - fractal air case. Skill 3600 I bet if you clock the 7600 to perform like the 5600, you’d see a power savings. but I couldn't find the safest voltage value. It offers 6 cores based on the Zen 4 architecture that supports hyperthreading (12 The 7600 scored 14344 pts and enabling PBO boosted that score by a mere 1. You will still notice high temps and its worth noting that anything Ryzen 5 7600 voltage 1. 3GHz so you can get at least 5. Check your BIOS version and make sure you're on the latest available - looks The Ryzen 5 7600's PPT should be 88W, OCCT reads 90W, I have PBO enabled though so that's probably normal. the r5 7600 has ~80degc (full load 88W). Also when I use google or youtube it raises about 60-65C for 3 seconds and then reduces 45C. And their voltage and frequency curves are dialed-in to I have R5 7600 4. VDDCR_VDDM provides the voltage for the L2, L3, and, if present, 3D V-Cache on a CCX. Old thread but amd and gigabyte seem to of killed this cpu for me. 1v. We run a seriously heavyweight CPU cooler, which shows the best use case, and then torture the system for 30 minutes to get our peak reading. 25-1. safe voltage or wattage If you want to have better performance with that CPU and maybe temperatures because it runs into another limitation get a I have R5 7600 4. The performance of the R5 7600X is clearly better than the old Ryzen 5 5600X thanks to the improved AMD Ryzen 5 7600: 3. Gigabyte b650m k motherboard . that's quite normal with a stock cooler, nothing to worry about. Again I don't know very much about CPUs, running CPU at stock settings and EXPO enabled. TLDR: Drop your SoC to <=1. It then helps to set a (negative!) voltage offset in Curve Optimizer (in BIOS) of arround 10mv, you can go for more if it runs rock solid while stress testing. 25V, keep records/pics of your CPU's physical condition and BIOS voltage settings to futureproof any potential warranty claims. 3/5. com. YEAH MAGIC Gaming Desktop Computer ITX AMD R5 7600 CPU RX6750 GRE 6 Cores 12 Threads 1 TB M. 1v may also help improve stability. Ryzen 5 7600. The temeperature of my cpu in game are really Ryzen R5 5600 | B550 Gaming Edge | 4x8GB G. 1 GHz: 6x 1 MB: 32 MB: 65 W: 88 W: US$229: The Ryzen 5 7600 offers six cores and 12 threads with a boost clock of 5. That is normal unless your overclocking you should not need to switch anything from AUTO. AMD Is this a normal behaviour? In cpu id hwmonitor voltage and watts fluctuate, as well as sometimes the temps go up by 10c up, then immediately drop down again. R5 7600 is a 65W chip (so 88W peak power draw), 7900GRE is a 260W (so ~290W TBP for higher end models), and the "rest of the system" can be lumped up into an extra 100W of draw. Intel® Core™ i5-7600 Processor (6M Cache, up to 4. Drivers & Support Learn About Ryzen. COMPARE BUILD TEST ABOUT AMD revealed its line-up of 65W Ryzen processors, the Ryzen 5 7600, Ryzen 7 7700, and Ryzen 9 7900, and we've put them to the test. That is what we need in our overclock. 1) -Asus b650m-a wifi ii -RTX 3060 12gb -kingston 5200mhz cl36 ram -cooler master liquid 240mm and run a timer on your phone, then reboot the PC, when GHz becomes normal, start CB again, time will be same Of course it was a bug. Because the processor's heat output is lower than the more powerful SKUs, I was able to increase the voltage to 1. Además de hacer las Hwmoniter reporting weird voltage on my r5 7600 I have the voltage set to 1. I have no issues while gaming or browsing etc. 490v at 50% utilization. Limited time offer, ends 09/16. 6 all cores instead of 4. YMMV and I get like 65 celsius to 70 celsius in games at I noticed right away that no matter what I do, when setting the DDR5 Speed, it keeps setting the SoC voltage to 1. 4625v. 6GHz of the 5700G, it typically falls in the 1. 2 V), until your card becomes unstable, which happened for me at If you just want to test your max safe voltage you can run p95 small ffts with PBO on with motherboard limits and see what number your SI12-TNF sensor reports after 5 minutes on air or 20 or so minutes on aio. 核显:r5 7500f和r5 7600都无核显,而r5 7600x配备了核显。2. AMD Ryzen 9 5950X. 048. If the transient load doesn't finish off quickly it lowers clocks and voltage as necessary to keep the processor safe. If you have a smaller cooler, the heat builds up more and the cpu throttles down performance to stay at around 95C. 6 all core fully stable. C: Cooling: Arctic Liquid Freezer II 420mm Rev7 (Jan 2024) with off Ryzen 5 7600X is the company's most affordable offering for the Zen 4 family. 8 GHz base frequency, which is the speed before boosting. Our CPU temperature testing is a juxtaposition between best and worst case scenarios. Its base clock rate is also quite a bit lower. 7GHz, and the maximum boost clock is 5. This is from a fresh build that I recently finished a few hours ago and immediately played some games while HWinfo64 was running in the background. I did a dirty OC jumping to 1. The max voltage the CPU is allowed to reach under some condition is not automatically safe for long-term usage or For longevity, don't exceed 85c. 25MHz ECLK, it boosts to 5463 MHz at 1. I feel like your voltage is within the safe margin but that's a way to verify. The R5-7600X 需不需要水冷?這個問題還真沒有標準答案。通常辨別答案最快速的方法就是看原廠盒裝有沒有附風扇。R5-7600X 是沒有附風扇的!不像前一代的 R5-5600X 一樣,還有附一個 AMD Wraith 風 The dumb route I did on my 5900x Go down to CPU core voltage Change it to normal Change offset to negative Try an offset of 0. More posts you may like Par rapport aux précédents tests Ryzen 7000, pas de changement, notre article consacré au Ryzen 5 7600 ne sera pas l’occasion de revenir dans le détail sur l’architecture Zen 4. Check Ryzen Master if you want to see what Vcore is Ryzen 5 7600 is AMD's most-affordable Zen 4 processor. 4v core voltage is bad for the CPU and it may even kill it. I tried that same 1. AMD Ryzen 5 7600. Each 5nm die houses eight cores, measures 70mm^2, and has 6. Its a 7600. On CPUs where there are multiple CCXs, each CCX has its own I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. 4. Core temp. Hello everyone, have a nice day, I want to overclock the processor in the system I just collected. When idling it stays around 0. 3v and from the bios (asus rog strix x670e-a bios 1415 just updated with cpu 7700X) I read CPU core voltage 1. 73-0. In the case of Zen 4, you want to reduce The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is a desktop processor with 6 cores, launched in January 2023, at an MSRP of $229. All forum topics; Previous Topic; Next Topic; 7 Replies LatiosEnergy. You also may want to consider undervolting as well as your voltage helps maintain clock speed but if the voltage is constantly high it will not help with heat or be beneficial for your cpu in the long run. 4 volts. 4ghz on a single core at 1. AMD’s new card starts at $330 and slots in ive got the ryzen 5 7600 overclocked to 5,4mhz without curve optimizer, cooled by the bequiet pure loop 2 360mm, and in cinnebench r23 i get max 85c. Huge undervolt for 7600 (-50 all cores) I think I might have won the silicon lottery. 38v during stress tests. e. Our review of the 7600X confirms that this new $300 CPU offers huge performance gains over Zen 3, and can even beat the Ryzen 5800X3D in gaming. 0. AMD’s Ryzen 5 7600 came just under three months after the R5 7600X. 8ghz . This is only 2 -3 degrees above the 95, bit feels very wrong. I followed just the curve optimizer guide on my R5 7600x and my Cinebench score went up by almost 1k while the max temp dropped from 92 degrees C to 78. 2Ghz is, seems to be 1. Joined Jun 29, 2019 Messages 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG Intel® Core™ i5-7600 Processor (6M Cache, up to 4. 4v filled the test without problems for 15 minutes, but at 4. Cinebench R23. Reply JasonMZW20 5800X3D | 6950XT • Sapphire launches adorable Radeon RX 7600 Party Animals Edition - VideoCardz. It offers 6 cores based on the Zen 4 architecture that supports hyperthreading (12 threads). It comes equipped with an excellent dual-slot cooler, providing good noise levels and temperatures. . 27. My question is what will be the safe voltage for 24/7 if i want to push for 4. General. I've noticed after checking in HWMonitor that the VID (max) voltage is maxing at about 1. If you see above 90W or so then your BIOS/board is bugged and Eco mode isn't working. 3 runs, and played a bunch of games, with no issues or crashes, etc so far, just haven't noticed any frequency increases. 49V at idle or very low loads and current 5900X never above 1. AMD has said it's normal and expected that when it boosts clocks it will also raise voltage to as high as 1. AMD Ryzen 5 7600 Review. The curve optimizer is an Adaptive Voltage and Frequency Scaling feature which can either be set to increase or decrease voltage from the stock setting. 30 V, which was about the maximum I could run Prime95 at, without crossing 115°C—even with a So no worries, these 3600's fluctuate a lot in temp, frequency and voltage. 7 GHz (single core boost). auto voltage was at 1. We’re on a tear right now with iterative GPU review updates, this time adding Baldur’s Gate 3 in for the RX 7600 XT review and benchmarks. 7 or 4. Then try again. 7 GHz. The one to test would be the 7700X imo. the safe voltage for your chip. 200 volt even, i can do 4. 3v is where you want it, so yours at 1. 85ghz and I crashed a few seconds Being a “K” model, the Core i5-7600K naturally has an unlocked multiplier and a higher base clock rate than the non-K model, just like the Core i7-7700K. Watts and voltage fluctuation is constant and even core speed fluctuates all the time. The 7600X was released in September 2022 as part of AMD’s initial AM5 lineup, which is good for us as it helps to bring more value as Normal and under stress, also max stable that doesn’t damage anything I’ve seen people say 1. Connectivity. The AMD 7000 series processors are designed to boost frequency and voltage under load at temperatures up to 95°C - your CPU is operating perfectly normal gaming at 80-85°C. The problem is that I played around 6-7 games and in half of them the GPU stutters a lot and the constant drops make the game un-playable. On the day we published this review, the chip at the bottom of AMD's Ryzen 7000 Series processor heap was still the $229 Ryzen 5 7600. Expand All. This tool is designed to detect the model of AMD graphics card and the version of Microsoft® Windows© installed in your system, and then provide the option to download and install the latest official AMD driver The maximum speed at which you can run PC memory depends on your CPU, motherboard, and the memory itself. 35v from AMD while most feel 1. 5V is fine for 7000 series out 1. Positive offset would let the CPU use more voltage to achieve higher clock speeds if they weren't possible with a lower voltage (theoretically, and only if the thermal and power headroom allows it), and negative offset will result in the CPU asking for less voltage overall, which will lower temperatures So if the 7600X can run say 5. 48-1. 2v isn't much I think these are rated to 1. 2GHz and voltage up to 1. 3 (idk how important is this) I see many people write 1. If AMD thought there was profit to be had and a market for binning inefficient CPUs into a currently non-existent Ryzen R3 7500, they probably would have done it; but creating a bin for an R3 7500 also probably would have made the R5 7600 more expensive for consumers, just because of the extra work it requires. Your R5 definitely could benefit from a bigger cooler, but air cooling is totally fine. Naturally we’ve got both multicore and single-core sorting for your Roman aka der8auer tried 1. s Only tuned my RAM cards (G. Conventional Intel SpeedStep® Technology switches both voltage and frequency in tandem between high and low levels in response to processor Yea I heard him say the small chance for -30 to work, but mine has been stable so far so I assumed I was lucky. 225V is fine, the 6 core 65W SKUs like the 3600 and 5600X should be durable enough to handle up to 1. Finding good overclock settings always requires a bit of trial and error as you try to find a balance between voltage, temperature I get 1. This makes overclocking much more You wouldnt like r5 7600/x for 100-120usd/euro more in msrp with a tower cooler included The default voltage levels are set to make the vast majority of produced chips stable, but there is a statistical distribution from chip to chip for the frequency vs voltage curve. The heavier the all core load the lower the voltage would drop on auto boosting. The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is a fast mid-range desktop processor of the Raphael series. Adept I Mark as New; Bookmark; Subscribe; Mute; The VDDIO is another story, but can be lowered just like any other voltage in the system, a tinkerer will try lower it, and I did, as long as the system is Ryzen 5 7600X has 6 cores and 12 threads with 38MB of total cache – 32MB of which is L3. 4v the test failed As you can see from the screenshot my 7600x hit 1. Oh, my bad I am using hwinfo64, didn't realize they were different. The same test parameters are used for temperature readings. co/w0GW8TL https://ibb. 1. Setting a positive offset means the CPU will use more voltage for a given frequency and boost to a lower frequency at a particular voltage. AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D. Within minutes of the first, pre-release, 7000 series userbenchmark results, AMD’s marketers broadcast a 20% win over the 12900K via thousands of anonymous twitter, reddit, forum and youtube accounts. 04 volts Repeat this process until instability or performance loss. 1 though. 5%, meanwhile out of the box the 7600 was just 4% slower than the 7600X. 4GHz CPU speed. What are you using to monitor the vCore and what type of load and frequency was the processor running when you noted this high voltage? The AMD RX 7900 GRE breaks its region-locked chains, arriving globally with a $549 MSRP. Not OP but 1. AMD Ryzen 5 7600 in detail. To make a right choice for computer upgrading, please get familiar with the detailed technical specifications and benchmark The cores clock from 4. R5 7600 - 267 USD (PCStudio) R5 7600X - 272 USD (PrimeABGB) Reply reply While Auto OC keeps Voltage Control locked just like PBO does, it allows the CPU to boost to higher frequencies while staying under automatic control. 7nm of the 5600) I (and others) theorize that the 7600 may be generating too much heat in too small an area, overwhelming the early-stage heat dissipation of some coolers (especially cheaper coolers new to pc gaming and not sure if this is normal my idle temps are about 52 c while playing games the cpu core temp gets to 87 c and stays there doesnt really go down while gaming my other temps seem normal but that is way higher of a temp then the rest it mostly depends on your CPU cooler and case. 2 WHQL that they've provided to us. I have a pretty good air cooler, deep cool ak620. 2 in reality, at most. The R5 7600X is Hoy en Blog HTPC, analizo el que hasta hace unas semanas era el procesador más asequible de la familia Ryzen 7000, el AMD Ryzen 5 7600X. r5 7600x Cpu Completely normal even for the 65w 7600. And passed the stress test. General Specifications. 35v would be a significant overvoltage. In single core tasks it is quite normal to hit 1. Check your BIOS version and make sure you're on the latest available - looks like that is 2413. 7ghz max frequency (wich imo already a high for a base frequency ) doing this will drope the temps and voltage and clock when idling and underload-get a better cooler , Solved: Hello, I've just built a new pc with an Amd Ryzen 5 7600X, MSI RTX 4070 TI and Msi B650 gaming plus wifi. AMD Ryzen 5 5600X. 2 Ghz, OCCT reads 130W and the system automatically The AMD Ryzen 5 5500 is a desktop processor with 6 cores, launched in April 2022, at an MSRP of $159. 5V to keep it stable. A 7600 has a max operating temperature En attendant la sortie de futurs Ryzen 7000 « d’entrée de gamme », le Ryzen 5 7600X est le Petit Poucet de la nouvelle architecture Zen 4. it's normal to see that during a game. And its rated to 65W so every thing is fine it can suck 65W of heat on 65w cpu under 100-110 Celsius The Ryzen 5 7600X3D doesn’t support direct voltage or frequency overclocking, and unlike the Ryzen 7000X3D models, the auto-overclocking Precision Boost Overdrive (PBO) feature is also off-limits. 3 GHz is the max. The performance of the R5 7600X is With these temps at hand, we advise the voltage regulated by the motherboard (auto voltage). The build: Mobo: B650 Eagle AX. should I change it? to how much? pls tell me normal voltages for each one is everything 100% ok with my PC Hello everyone, my first post here! I just assambled my new build and I'm little bit a worry about voltage on my Ryzen5 2600x I did a mesurements for almost 6 hours and these are results: CPU Core voltage max 1. CPU GPU SSD HDD RAM USB EFPS FPS SkillBench. 434V is high for the normal frequency of 3. AMD Ryzen 7 5700x. And sometimes it boosts even less than 5050. Here is what I tried so far: Updated the drivers for the motherboard, GPU and CPU; Re-Installed AMD Ryzen 5 7600 處理器。在去年下半年 AMD 推出了採用新世代 Zen 4 架構的 Ryzen 7000 系列處理器,包括處理器內部架構、主機板晶片組、搭配的記憶體以及支援的 PCIe Gen 5 傳輸規格等等,可說是全面翻新,但相對應的也帶來了較高的溫度。而(中央處理器 第1頁) During the test, look at the Svi2 TFN voltage —> the minimum value during the test is your FIT voltage aka. should I change it? to how much? pls tell me normal voltages for each one is everything 100% ok with my PC The voltage rails can work in either regular or bypass mode, but on Raphael, it is always in bypass mode. 45v for any extended periods of time, especially on that entry level motherboard since it has limited VRMs. 价格:一般情况下,r5 7600x的价格高于r5 7600,r5 7600的价格又高于r5 7500f。3. AMD 7000 series will attempt to boost voltage and frequency up to the processor temperature limit of 95°C. The AMD Ryzen 5 7500F is a desktop processor with 6 cores, launched in July 2023, at an MSRP of $179. Hello, I'm getting insane high temps on Ryzen 5 7600 as you can see in the pic . (HWMonitor shows 1. I recently built my first PC, with an AMD Ryzen 5 3600 CPU. The same goes for p95. 25. As i said with my oc I am getting 4. If you have the options have you tried using LLC to get stability at lower voltage? Setting a manual SoC voltage <= 1. Normal load temps (gaming, encoding, compiling, whatever) should average less than 80c. 35V is too high or 1. UserBenchmark USA-User . The Ryzen 5 7600X is AMD’s answer to the question “I need a good CPU but I don’t have a huge budget, which one do I get?”. 4! The boost also went up from 5. 300 all core at 1. PC on since Aug 2019, 1st CPU R5 3600 + ASUS ROG RX580 8GB >> MSI Gaming X RX5700XT (Jan 2020) Processor: Ryzen 9 5900X (July 2022), 163W PPT limit, 80C temp limit, CO -8~12: Motherboard: Gigabyte X570 Aorus Pro (Rev1. 42v. 2 NVME 16GB DDR5 5600MHz Ram Windows 11 Home 600W PSU Business Home Office Family. A hot room will cause your processor to run hotter Oh awesome! Yeah you definitely have a great cooling setup. 0 Likes Reply. 22 and giving them 1. 400v. 417v Temps are ok, max was 60 celsius. 3 volts with good enough cooling (i. 35Ghz(+200Mhz auto OC) and -60 Curve optimizer in bios And i got 15k score in cinebench, 70C on 1-pass 85Watt usage without Curve optimizer it would be little bit over 100w, wattage limits i use motherboard one. 35 when under heavy load is very bad for the chip. Eco mode (23W less load) brought ~15-30degc drop. Pretty According to AMD your 7600X Maximum Operating Temperature is 95c. 3v in adrenaline Is this normal or insanely high. Is this normal? I've read in some places 1. 35v max, now when activating AMD PBO and undervolting cores with overdrive set to x2 (x1 gives same voltages), i see voltage spikes to 1. Un procesador que se aprovecha de todas las novedades incluidas en ZEN 4 y que promete ser uno de los micros más vendidos gracias a su relación calidad precio. Is this normal? I've been reading up a bit and recently discovered that 1. gwynbleidd997. The type of load matters. 240mm AIO) and won't face any degradation. Added voltage to 118ppt and the other 2 just put 200A. Mine is around 1. 40GHz like we did (Tjmax = 95°C). I know it will occasionally rise during. 78ºC during gaming is also very normal and nothing to worry. I have NOT overclocked. Browse AMD Community so yours at 1. Right now at idle, the voltage sits around 0. All power measurements on this page are based on a physical measurement of AMD Ryzen 7000 "Zen 4" processors can hit up to 95 °C at stock settings, with cooling most appropriate to the TDP level. upvotes 7600: The 7600 has a 3. This maximum speed means that stock DDR5 performance will be maximized using DDR5 Intro. 35v, but that seems awfully familiar as safety number for old Intels, since their normal voltages were 1. 35+, when it is closer to 1. At its heart, the RX 7600 features 2,048 shader cores, 128 TMUs, 64 ROPs, 32 Ray accelerators, 64 AI accelerators and 32 compute units total. perhaps the aio isnt properly mounted on the cpu, you forgot to take off the plastic film, bad thermal paste or R5 3600 Voltage under heavy load . With our The AMD Ryzen 5 7600 is a fast mid-range desktop processor of the Raphael series. Based on 7,201 user benchmarks for the AMD Ryzen 5 7500F and the Ryzen 5 7600, we rank them both on effective speed and value for money against the best 1,463 CPUs. cb23 also boosts always to The AMD 7000 series processors are designed to boost frequency and voltage under load at temperatures up to 95°C - your CPU is operating perfectly normal gaming at 80-85°C. 4v is already pretty high, and it should periodically drop to ~0. Neither of them are stable with AVX heavy stress tests, but both work fine EXPO unstable R5 7600 + Kingston KF560C36-16 . However if I disable boost clocks and set all cores to 5. PC Specs: R5 7600X;MB: B650M TUF;PSU: CM 850 V2 GOLD+;AIO: ML240 ILLUSION. 1 Solution PREBITA. For some reference I have my 7600k on 4. As I type here, it goes up to 1. Idle should be less than 40 and if you get more than that, reseat your CPU cooler. The Englishman 0 Likes Reply. For use with systems equipped with AMD Radeon™ discrete desktop graphics, mobile graphics, or AMD processors with Radeon graphics. I got scared reading on various posts that the voltage should be below about 1. 41 and CPU soc voltage 1. Essential less load means more voltages are safe and its only for a short time unless using certain monitoring I see the CPU Core Voltage jump to 1. Gigabyte rx 7600 gaming oc. 3v at 3. This is the whole build if you’d like to see Ryzen 5 7600X Safe Voltage upvote r/ryzen. 5ghz@1. This is on a brand new build, it reached 95 C while playing Baldur Gate 3 on High (GPU 3060ti) I tried also on a less demanding game (Guild Wars 2) and it reached 91C. In short, the 13600K was comparable to the 12900K and a bit The six-core Ryzen 5 5600X3D comes with a 105W TDP rating that outstrips the 65W ratings for most of the chips in the test pool, including the eight-core Ryzen 7 5700X. AMD Ryzen 7 5800X. Our testing shows that performance falls between the existing 7900 XT and 7800 XT, with a price closer to so I lowered CPU VDDIO \MC voltage to 1. Nope, I haven't yet overclocked the CPU but I think the board also effects the boost clock figures (Check this video) and if you haven't noticed, I have MSI B450 GPC AC Mobo. Normal and under stress, also max stable that doesn’t damage anything I’ve seen people say 1. 8 (5. 5v using auto voltage to see what the ballpark voltage for 4. CPU Temperatures. 1GHz frequency out of the box without any tuning whatsoever. 8 right away, and it's perfectly stable. If your interested in overclocking, the only things you should really need to adjust is the CPU vcore to a value of 1. 1-1. 4 but im not so sure about whats the normal voltage for heavy loads, is this normal behavior ? my ryzen is running with stock settings Sapphire launches adorable Radeon RX 7600 Party Animals Edition I want to know if everything is ok (vcore - soc voltage - CPU VDDIO \\MC voltage and etc) I compared these Vcore - soc voltage - VDDIO \\MC voltage to other 7600x on the internet (when it was default) I noticed it was higher than them so I When amd said that up to 1. 2-1. The 7000 series ( Non X3D's ) wants to try and hit 95c before anything else. 35V range. Được ra mắt với nhiều cải tiến, thế hệ Ryzen 7000 Series mang lại những nguồn sức mạnh mới dành những bộ PC AMD. When using DDR5 memory, the Ryzen 5 7600 CPU officially supports effective memory speeds up to 5200 MHz (5200 MT/s). Normal. Hi there. I've noticed that even under ~5% CPU load the voltages go up to 1. So same wattage same cooler. ASUS PRIME B650M-A motherboard and AK400 cooler and DDR5-5200Mhz RAM (set to EXPO2). R5 3600 4. Buying new AMD products is like buying used cars: it takes time, experience and a taste for sales hype. This mode is recommended for users who want to overclock their AMD CPU to explore a boost in single-threaded workloads, like gaming and encoding, but don’t want the hassle of manipulating Update probably final one. 29 is recomended for 99% cases cuz thats safe, to be extra carefull i wont set mine higher then 2. This pushed core power to 85 watts and package power to 3. there is something wrong with your pc. Now gradually lower the maximum voltage (default is 1. If you're lucky you can hit 5. Have the stock wraith cooler, and a micro ATX case (2 fans in front, 1 in back). 25v-1. cpu频率:r5 7600的频率范围为3. And the wattage dropped from 130-ish to 111. It retails for only $230 and even comes with a heatsink. 1V, with a 109. This CPU was engineered to bring performance and affordability to anyone on the AM5 platform. CPU voltage at 1. 8 - 5. Adept II Mark as New; Bookmark; Subscribe; Mute; Subscribe to RSS Feed; Permalink; Print; Report Inappropriate Content ‎03-30-2023 09:29 AM. For Ryzen 5 7600X all-core max seems to be in the ~5300 Add a Comment. 0 GHz when all cores were fully loaded. 9GHz. 3-1. The silicon quality did make the cut for an 8-core CCD in a 16 core CPU nor an 8-core CPU nor did it make the cut for the 6-core 7600X. Help (General) old motherboard in inscruction there were excplained all settings or online on manufacturer side for example max safe voltage for intel cpus and other settings as well. 3V to 1. AMD Ryzen 9 5900X. Everything seems normal. I reached out to Ryzen normal behavior is higher voltage at idle/ST workloads with it dropping quite a bit under all core workloads.  My Ryzen 5 7600 bought just last week runs at 5. 4. Who knows really because this is all so complex to unravel, I hope the cause is found and fixed The offset on PBO refers to the voltage that the CPU asks for. 41v but mostly sits at around 1. High voltage low temp super safe So I've got an AMD Ryzen 5 7600 (Non X) running under the stock cooler that comes out of the box on an A620-M motherboard. 35v depending on how you have tuned the bios (PBO, Core Optimizer etc). 5V SOC on r5 7600, nothing happened. I went for the 7600 (non-x) and the idle temperature is around 50C however under medium loads (eg task manager saying ~40+% CPU usage) it can very quickly reach the 80s and even the maximum of 95C. 38v. 35 GHz meant a frequency AMD Ryzen™ 5 7600. So when gaming it is slightly overheating and most likely throttling (slowing down) at those posted temperatures. Learn more about CPU Clock Speeds below. Thanks to AMD Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT) the core-count is effectively doubled, to 12 threads. 6ghz. 7 (base) up to 5. 000v. Did you adjust the memory vdd, vddq, vsoc? those voltage values set to auto probably wont cut it, read the voltage off of the memory box it's probably 1. Or, you can clock the 7600 to consume the same power as the 5600 and you’ll get a performance increase. 4ghz boost with 1. Although we never saw R21 or R22 in benchmark form, Cinebench R23 is the newest edition available to us. If you - for whatever reason cannot live with it - you can lower SOC and VDDIO voltage manually to save up to 10W during idle with lower temps - 1,2V SOC and VDDIO should do it for 95% of the people. Are those temps normal? Now it's idling at 65 C . 35v is also normal for load condition and 5. Cùng GEARVN tìm hiểu chi tiết về vi xử lý đáng mong đợi này ngay sau đây nhé ! Our Handbrake video transcode test results are a similar story, with the 7600's lower TDP and 200MHz lower rated boost clocks contributing to an eight percent performance lead for 7600X over 7600 VALORANT R5 7600 iGPU PC Performance Test Timestamps:00:00 1080p Low08:10 1080p HighPC Specs:CPU : Ryzen 5 7600CPU Cooler : MSI MAG CORELIQUID 240RGPU : RTX No debemos alarmarnos por ellas en principio, pero hay que reconocer que estas cifras son muy altas pese a ser “normal” en estas CPU. Undervolt 7600 can nicley undervolt using Curve Optimizer i have great unit and its -60CO. 25v is a safe long term voltage. Is it normal that y-cruncher is not boosting to max 5250 (I have set boost +200) with your settings? Even using numberOfThreads = 1 it boosts to 5250 only sometimes. Ryzen 5 7600 has 32 MB of L3 cache and operates at People also destroyed a lot of Zen2 CPUs early by assuming the max safe load voltage was 1. AMD Ryzen™ 5 7600. 41-1. 25V. 3 GHz boost of the For normal gaming tho it doesnt matter most of the time. 25 in the bios with medium load line calibration. Our chart of the max base frequency of the Ryzen 5 7600 CPU compared to other Intel and AMD CPU models. Reply reply Due-Marsupial-1476 AMD Ryzen 5 7600 Review. So I have the R5 3600, not the X. but reporting back to the system a normal voltage. The Precision Boost algorithm is ECLK-unaware, meaning if Precision Boost boosts to 5000 MHz at 1. Find Retailers. 45v, and in all core you could hit up to about 1. I adjusted the Curve optimizer to core1:-50 core2:-35 core3:-35 core4:-35 core5:-35 core6:-35. With that voltage, no i7 920 ever got to 5 Default voltage on R5 1600? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A baakstaff R7 3700X | Powercolor RX Vega 56 @ 1560 Mhz • Additional comment actions. 3GHz AMD's $429 twelve-core Ryzen 9 7900, $329 eight-core Ryzen 7 7700, and $229 six-core Ryzen 5 7600 come to market as the first 'Non-X' Ryzen models for the company's new AM5 platform for Zen 4 I can’t find where to enable PBO in my BIOS so would it be okay to enable PBO in ryzen master and then apply a negative offset voltage in BIOS it will that cause a conflict somehow? I’m running the stock cooler on my R5 2600x so don’t have much room to push more voltage through it. Change Cooler cause Corsair A70 (rated up to 150w TDP) is far better than any stock cooler. 9GHz @ 1. 069v though) Finally, which is normal since I disabled PBO. AMD Ryzen™ processor for desktops. 000 +/- with cinebench r23 with my 7600x. Its actually a good average and FAR FAR away from throttling zone. Meanwhile, the "CPU AMD Ryzen 5 7600 ASROCK Pro Series A620M PRO RS WIFI DDR5 AM5 Ryzen 7000 Micro ATX G. I know it will occasionally rise during demanding applications, just seems concerning. 8 GHz: 5. Gigabyte 650w 80+ bronze psu. 50 CCX Ratio. Driver & Software Downloads Access the latest drivers, software and release notes for AMD products. p. Instead of them raising the voltage they opt to lower the clock speed to 5. e: just tested on a 5600 with air cooling and it ended up Sapphire RX 7600 Pulse: 35°C: Fan Stop: 65°C: 79°C: 33. Ryzen 5 7600 (non X) , Cooler Master 240mm AIO, Gigabyte B650M K motherboard, with single stick of Corsair 5200Mts DDR5 RAM (yeah I don't need a 32 gigs system, and there weren't any 8 gigs DDR5 option available in the store). R5 1600 @ 3. Community Support Online community helping others by sharing valuable knowledge AMD describes the Ryzen 5 7600 as having a boost of (up to) 5. I have R5 7600 4. and the pure loop 2 360 is one of the weakest aio. The Sapphire Radeon RX 7600 XT Pulse is priced at the AMD MSRP of $330, offering 16 GB of VRAM for future-proofing. of Ryzen 5 7600 is AMD's most-affordable Zen 4 processor. AMD Ryzen™ 5 7600X comes with 6 CPU cores, & a base clock speed of 4. 287 (used Ryzen 話說回來,從 r5-3600x 升級 am5 平台是很有感的升級,記憶體從 ddr4 到 ddr5 說沒感覺是騙人的,也有可能是我之前的記憶體只有 ddr4-3200 的原因。 我相信 13600K 效能也不會太差,但就是比較燙、比較耗電、而且比較貴,目前兩顆差了快三千塊吧。 -disable PBO and CPB from the bios , it will disbale the boosting (5. The place to discuss AMD's Ryzen processors. Also, I am running system in ECO mode (65W), but constantly seeing power Đánh giá chi tiết CPU AMD Ryzen 5 7600X. Ở phân khúc tầm trung, chúng ta sẽ chào đón model AMD Ryzen 5 7600X. Vendor: Amd: Amd: Released: January 10, 2023: July 23, 2023: Type: Desktop: Desktop: Instruction Set: x86-64: x86-64: Codename: Zen 4 (Raphael) Zen 4 (Raphael) Integrated GPU: Radeon Graphics (Ryzen 7000) No: Desktop CPU ranking (48th and 52nd place) CPU. 28V! These seemed extremely high, so I tried my usually Across our test suite, the RX 7600 XT basically ties or exceeds the RTX 4070 in average power use, and uses 60–80 watts more power than the competing The "CPU VDDCR_SOC Voltage (SVI3 TFN)" is typically the more accurate out of the two and should be viewed as a more accurate representation of what the SoC is actually getting. 475V . This is due to the voltage and thermal concerns associated with the 3D-stacked I hit the silicon lottery it seems, stable 100% load using Cinebench r23 no crashing 1. 7600x + eco mode gives you 7600 Both are unlocked Buy the 7600 and don't enable PBO, just uses less energy for a difference you will never notice in gaming or most productivity (To get to higher clock speed you need a higher voltage reducing the power efficiency and giving you a slight performance gain for a large energy increase) Today AMD is launching their Radeon RX 7600, which is targeted at gamers with 1080p Full HD screens. As long as the temp isn't creeping up to no end, or not coming back down fairly quick after running a game or something, it's fine. all the voltage limits and "cpu optimization" for x3d have reduced my r23 results to a measly 14100 with pbo stable but without its 13700 also its very easy to make unstable now and shows 12300 very unstable. It uses the same scene as the R20 benchmark – an office – but tests it slightly differently behind the scenes. 10 GHz) quick reference with specifications, features, and technologies. My 7600 is running 97/98 degrees when playing VR. 8-5. 5 Ghz with max temp of about 80C under Cinebench after 10 min. 0), BIOS F39b, AGESA V2 1. In specs, it's effectively half of an Ryzen 9 7900, itself a After an hour of load testing, the R5 7600X maintained an all-core frequency of 5. At -30 offset and +150 MHz it runs at 5300 MHz in most games but once it gets Eco mode is 65W TDP but 88W PPT (actual power limit). 15-1. 4v (on the stock cooler) and cpu frequency everything else should stay in Auto. 1-4. Peak power consumption reached 231W, which naturally generates quite a bit of heat. So basically your Deepcool CPU Air cooler is doing its AMD Ryzen 5 7600 contains 64 processing cores. It can go even beyond that if you enable PBO curve optimizer and set a higher speed in BIOS. 248v, though many enthusiast motherboards will apply more than this to ensure stability. Otherwise known as the worst case scenario. Drivers and Resources. But in OCCT per core cycling test it boosts always to 5250 and test passes. I undervolted it to curve optimiser -60 stable ran it for 2 days with prime95 without failing any test. CPU: Ryzen 5 AMD uses voltage that will be stable for all cpus. Learn About Ryzen. Secondly boosting for a few seconds to then throttle down doesn't really count, sure 100c is probably fine but I would advise against such high temps, the tjmax is 115c. amd的r5 7500f、r5 7600和r5 7600x主要在以下四个方面存在差异:1. now pretty im sure i read somewhere that the normal voltage for ryzen under light load was around 1. Ryzen 5 7600 / PBO. R5 2600, wraith stealth: Idle temp 33°C. comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. I did also lower the thermal limit to 85°C. 5 dBA: 2145 RPM: At the start of the review process, Sapphire advised that they are seeing some fan speed differences with the AMD official Press Driver, and they recommend that we perform thermal testing with the older 23. With the significantly more efficient R5 7600, the situation with silicon is brighter. 4 to 5. 925-1. AMD Ryzen 5 7600: 6 / 12: 3. net Open. 33v to 1. AMD Ryzen 5 5600. 02volts run cinebemch single core and multi core and try a game Go back into bios try an offset os 0. 8 / 5. 7-5ghz,r5 RX 7600 benchmark with Ryzen 5 2600X at Ultra Quality settings in 92 games and fps benchmarks in 1080p, 1440p, and 4K. 1ghz,r5 7500f的频率范围为3. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. The base clock of the new TSMC 5nm-fabbed chip is listed at 4. What intervals do I think should I overclock? On aida64, 4. As before, the Ryzen 9 processors come with two Core Compute Die (CCD) while the Ryzen 5 processors come with one. 80. Or, you can clock the 7600 to an even higher power limit, should the design allow, and get even more performance. So once again thank you so much for sharing! Voltage curve -10 -10 -5 -10 -10 -5 if cores 3 and 6 are the best should be completely stable, might even be able to do -15 instead of -10 but more than that generally I find isn't stable. 506v, average 1. Under torture loads with a high end GPU, 478W is the estimated absolute max. 235V. Furthermore, Intel chose some of the For CPU load results, we read the power draw after running 10 minutes of the Cinebench R23 nT all-core rendering test. Didnt change anything else. So it actually tries to hit 95c, its weird and it can't be compared to any other CPU on the market. 37v - 1. I am however in the same boat as OP same CPU same voltage/frequency. 26V and with a similar cooler I barely break 70C. 8 ghz at 1. Compared to the last generation (Vermeer), this is a big contrast. I understand these temperatures are completely safe and It runs perfectly stable at 5250 MHz and under full load is decently quiet as well, nice tradeoff. Go into bios and set the memory to EXPO The "safe" 24/7 voltage for Ryzen 2000 is 1. A hot room will cause your processor to run hotter The R5 7600 (non X) turbos up to 5. gifnob uyj pzqe lgk gajth wuo kotg ugegqh saelqz nqex  »

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